In 1915, a merger took place between the United States Revenue cutter Service and the United States Lifesaving Service. As a result, the us coast guard was born. Although, not known as the guard until much later in history, the roots of the guard go back to 1790. At which time, Alexander Hamilton ordered vessels back to the East Coast to collect and enforce tariffs.
On August 4, 1790, the United States Coast Guard was officially established and became a military unit. After which, the Tariff Act was also passed by Congress, thus allowing for the construction of ten cutters and 100 recruits. Between 1790 and 1798, due to the disbandment of the Navy, the recruits became the only naval force of the United States. As such, while hired primarily to enforce tariffs, the crews were also on guard against pirate and slave ships in the area.
The cutters were not an aspect of United States Navy or any other organized service. Instead, each cutter operated independently after being assigned a designated area on the Eastern seaboard. At that time, the cutters were most often known as the Revenue-Marine, then later became recognized as Revenue Cutter Services.
Since the cutters were the only established naval force, when the Navy was re-established at the end of the 1700s, the crews of the cutters took on a number of different responsibilities beyond enforcing tariffs. For example, rescuing mariners in distress, combating piracy, ferrying government officials from one location to another and delivering mail.
In the mid-1700s, the Revenue-Marine was provided an order to prevent and stop the trading of African slaves to America. While having stopped between four and five hundred ships, the job was just too difficult for such small crews. As such, there were many whom still made it onto land in different areas in which many of the slaves were sold. After which, the cutters were ordered to enforce a new embargo against those not paying tariffs by closing the ports between Europe and the United States.
In 1822, the organization became known as an agent of environmental protection by participating and voting for the Timber Act. Whereas, during times of civil unrest or war, the cutters and crews were under the guise of the United States Navy. While this is the case, the cutters were only used in the War of 1812 and a quasi-war between France and the United States which took place between 1798 and 1799.
The first shots of the Civil War were fired by crews on the USRC Harriet. At which time, the cutters returned to the Atlantic Blocking Squadron. After which, some of the Revenue Marine Service members which had left the original service banded together and began a revenue cutter service which was part and parcel to the Confederacy.
Most noted for the establishment of Alaska in the 1880s and 1890s, the Revenue Cutter Service played a major role in bringing reindeer to the area as a food source. After which, the reindeer and crews of the Revenue Cutter Service were part of a relief expedition to assist trapped whalers who were starving. During the 1900 Snake River Gold Rush, the service also worked to return destitute gold miners to Seattle from Alaska. Since that time, the U. S. Coast Guard has grown into an organization known for life saving rescues and services around the country.
On August 4, 1790, the United States Coast Guard was officially established and became a military unit. After which, the Tariff Act was also passed by Congress, thus allowing for the construction of ten cutters and 100 recruits. Between 1790 and 1798, due to the disbandment of the Navy, the recruits became the only naval force of the United States. As such, while hired primarily to enforce tariffs, the crews were also on guard against pirate and slave ships in the area.
The cutters were not an aspect of United States Navy or any other organized service. Instead, each cutter operated independently after being assigned a designated area on the Eastern seaboard. At that time, the cutters were most often known as the Revenue-Marine, then later became recognized as Revenue Cutter Services.
Since the cutters were the only established naval force, when the Navy was re-established at the end of the 1700s, the crews of the cutters took on a number of different responsibilities beyond enforcing tariffs. For example, rescuing mariners in distress, combating piracy, ferrying government officials from one location to another and delivering mail.
In the mid-1700s, the Revenue-Marine was provided an order to prevent and stop the trading of African slaves to America. While having stopped between four and five hundred ships, the job was just too difficult for such small crews. As such, there were many whom still made it onto land in different areas in which many of the slaves were sold. After which, the cutters were ordered to enforce a new embargo against those not paying tariffs by closing the ports between Europe and the United States.
In 1822, the organization became known as an agent of environmental protection by participating and voting for the Timber Act. Whereas, during times of civil unrest or war, the cutters and crews were under the guise of the United States Navy. While this is the case, the cutters were only used in the War of 1812 and a quasi-war between France and the United States which took place between 1798 and 1799.
The first shots of the Civil War were fired by crews on the USRC Harriet. At which time, the cutters returned to the Atlantic Blocking Squadron. After which, some of the Revenue Marine Service members which had left the original service banded together and began a revenue cutter service which was part and parcel to the Confederacy.
Most noted for the establishment of Alaska in the 1880s and 1890s, the Revenue Cutter Service played a major role in bringing reindeer to the area as a food source. After which, the reindeer and crews of the Revenue Cutter Service were part of a relief expedition to assist trapped whalers who were starving. During the 1900 Snake River Gold Rush, the service also worked to return destitute gold miners to Seattle from Alaska. Since that time, the U. S. Coast Guard has grown into an organization known for life saving rescues and services around the country.
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